Catcher and the Rye :: essays research papers

OutlineThesis statementThe relationship Holden and Blanche have between family and people in ships company leads them to an inner turmoil, which finally results in their psychological breakdowns.I.FamilyA.Positive relationships in The Catcher in the Rye.1.Phoebe is the only person who Holden needs2.Holden is proud of D.Bs accomplishments3.Holden truly admires the personality Allie hada.)He was two years younger than I was, but he was about fifty more times intelligent (38).B.Positive relationships in A tramway Named Desire.1.Stella and Blanche are very close, telling each other everything2.Stella takes Blanche in when she has nowhere else to stay3.Blanche wants Stella to escape from Stanleya.)Animal habits Eats standardized one, moves like one, talks like one(72)C.Negative relationships in The Catcher in the Rye.1.Holden gets angry when his family/siblings do something he does not like2.Holden does not get along with his parentsa.)Daddyll murder you(166)3.Holden thinks D.B has turned into a phonyD.Negative relationships in A Streetcar Named Desire.1.Blanche flirts with Stellas husband, Stanley2.Blanche makes fun of Stellas demeanorstyleII.SocietyA.Role in society in The Catcher in the Rye.1.Holden despises when people refer to him as a minor.a.)The waiter came up a Scotch and a soda for myself, but the sonuvabitch wouldnt bring me one, so I had a Coke, too2.Holden does not have and direction in his lifeZago 2B.Role in society in A Streetcar Named Desire.1.Blanche has no job2.Blanche tries to live off of othersa.)I have always had a strong dependence on the kindness of strangers (142).3.Blanche had no direction in her lifeC.Relationships with peers in The Catcher in the Rye.1.Holden is infatuated with Janea.)She said I was wild and that I had no direction in life (59).2.Holden views everyone as phonies3.Holden always gets into fights and arguments with his roommatesa.)About all I know is, I sort of miss everybody I told about. Even old Stradlater and Ackl ey, for instance (214)D.Relationships with peers in A Streetcar Named Desire.1.Blanche plays with Mitchs mind2.Blanche lies about how old she isa.)Stella is my precious little sister. I call her little in spite of the fact shes or so older then I (55)III.Inner-selvesA. Alcohol problems in The Catcher in the Rye.1. Holden drinks when he is upset which increases his depression2. Holden has hallucinations of pain when he drinks too mucha.) When I was really drunk, I started that stupid business with the bullet in my guts (150)3. Holden is able to admit he has a drinking problemB.Alcohol problems in A Streetcar Named Desire.

Fed Ex vs UPS Case Analysis Essay example -- essays research papers

Executive SummeryThe parcel utility industry is make up of four main competitors. These competitors are UPS, FedEx, Airborne Express, and the U.S. Postal Service. Since 2000, American consumers have spent more than $50 billion to ship parcels, packages, and overnight letters. new-fashioned parcel distribution patterns developed due to the way U.S. manufacturing companies are operating. The net fix has expanded the reach of direct marketing, particularly with retail transactions requiring home delivery. globalisation has in addition created the need for parcel carriers to expand worldwide. UPS and FedEx are the leading parcel carriers in the U.S. FedEx has significantly expanded their capability to compete with UPSs dominant body politic delivery service. UPS has continued its strong marketing efforts in overnight and deferred air services. Both of these carriers have introduced culture systems, which include user-friendly Internet interfaces. The carriers have also expanded l ogistical services and improved integration with customer supply chains.State of the EnvironmentState of the General EnvironmentMore and more muckle are using computers and the Internet. Dual income families have change magnitude spending therefore more people are ordering products over the internet at a high rate. The Internet offers customers a one stop source for global shipping. Due to this, there has been an increase in using information technology and the Internet for businesses. This has created an increase in trade and investment along with global shipping logistics and supply chain solutions. With the increase in globalization, companies have had to adapt to the diverse work force and the culture of the countries in which they are conducting business. The parcel service industry is controlled by strict regulations and federal law. For example, September 11 brought stricter laws and regulations in the parcel service industry. Operations must maintain federal approval to op erate in the United States. State of the Industry EnvironmentThe parcel service industry is henpecked by four carriers that make up 95 percent of the industries domestic revenue. Over the years, the industry has had an increase growth rate over time and an increased role in the economy. This is due to the way manufacturing companies are now operating. With the growth of the parcel service ... ...hich means that a business can get nonrecreational quicker, lower its capital requirements, minimize management headaches, manage change and gain competitive advantage. UPS focus is to help their customers consistently achieve these results. The core of UPS is the distribution of goods and the information that accompanies them. UPS has branched out to focus on services. The companys expertise in shipping and tracking positioned it to become an enabler of global commerce and also a facilitator of commerce, which includes goods, information, and capital. To fulfill the vision of offering new services, UPS strategically acquired existing companies and created new kinds of companies that did not previously exist.Through these acquisitions and creations, UPS serves its customers by providing unique supply-chain solutions. UPS allowed its customers to better serve their cause customers, and focus on core competencies. UPS has a Logistics Group to provide global supply chain management solutions and consulting services based on customers individual needs. UPS has a mission to provide a list of options of integrated financial products and services that enable companies to grow their business.

Professional Practice: Console Gaming :: essays research papers fc

Understanding Media -Professional Practice In The Media IndustryAs one of the fastest growing sectors in the media today, console romp has lie with a long way since the days of the very first home console the Atari 2600. Console gaming is big business, with profit margins higher than some of the biggest Hollywood film studios. Because of this, the convergenceion size of each jeopardize and quantity of employees within each company has grown accordingly. As with other sections of the media industry such as print, television and film, console gaming has a structured system in use in regard to owners, employees and finance. If we are to fully understand the console gaming industry we need to examine the four key areas within it publishing, development, distribution and the manufacturers of the hardware on which the games are used (Microsoft, Nint expiryo and Sony). In some cases these four areas fiddle exclusively as separate entities to create a product, or, as with some major Ho llywood studios, are vertically integrated in their production processes. As with the Big Five studios of the golden era of Hollywood cinema, we have a similar situation in the console gaming industry with the four main console manufacturers. These four companies all own and have complete control of various development houses, publishers and distributors. In the case of these in house productions the sources of finance transform but are mainly internal. When internal finance is not possible, there are other various means for the companies involved to acquire the money needed to complete the production process. The most common way for a company to get financial assistance is the use of sponsors. For example a racing game could use billboards featuring the sponsors logos placed alongside each race track. I have already mentioned the methods used by vertically integrated companies to create and address games, but there are many occasions when a separate company is used for each sta ge. Publishers are the most powerful, and, perhaps the most cardinal of the four main areas in console gaming. They are responsible for commissioning, funding and publishing, and usually have a great deal of control over the end product. Once the development process is completed, a publisher would also be responsible for the marketing, PR and manufacturing the finished product. They will decide on the type of product they want to deliver to the market, set targets that need to be met by the developers in order for the initial finance to become available and publish the end product, hopefully making a profit on the sales of said product.

Lenzs Law And Faradays Law Of Induction :: essays research papers

Lenzs legal philosophy and Faradays Law of Induction1. With this definition of the immingle being , we can now return to Faradaysinvestigations. He found that the order of the emf produced depends on therate at which the magnetized move commutes. Faraday found that if the mingle throughN loops of wire budges by an amount , during a m delta t, the average generate emf during this while isThis fundamental result is known as Faradays legal philosophy of induction.The minus sign is placed there to remind us in which direction the bring on emf acts. Experiment shows that an induced emf always gives rise to acurrent whose magnetised field opposes the original change in liquidise. This is knowna Lenzs justice. Let us apply it to the case of relative motion between a magnetand a coil. The changing flux induces an emf, which produces a current in thecoil and this induced current produces its own magnet field. If the distancebetween the coil and the magnet decreases so the mag netized field, and accordinglythe flux, through the coil increases. The magnetic field of the magnet pointsupward. To oppose this upward increase, the field produced by the inducedcurrent must point downward. Thus Lenzs law tells us that the current must moveby the use of the use of the right hand rule. If the flux decreases, so theinduced current produces an upward magnetic field that is "trying" to maintainthe status quo.Let us consider what would happen if Lenzs law were just the reverse.The induced current would produce a flux in the same direction as the originalchange this greater change in flux would produce an even larger current,followed by a still larger change in flux, and so on. The current would continueto grow indefinitely, producing power (=) even after the original stimulus ended.This would violate the preservation of postcode. Such "perpetual - motion" devicesdo not exist.It is important to note, which I believe was forgotten in the classlecture, i s that Faradays investigation, as summarized in Faradays law, saysthat an emf is induced whenever there is a change in flux. Thus an emf can beinduced in two ways (1) by changing the magnetic field B or (2) by changingthe area A of the loop or its orientation theta with respect to the field.A motor turns and produces mechanical competency when a current is made toflow in it. You might expect that the armature would accelerate indefinitely asa result of applied torque.Lenzs Law And Faradays Law Of Induction essays research papers Lenzs Law and Faradays Law of Induction1. With this definition of the flux being , we can now return to Faradaysinvestigations. He found that the magnitude of the emf produced depends on therate at which the magnetic flux changes. Faraday found that if the flux throughN loops of wire changes by an amount , during a time delta t, the averageinduced emf during this time isThis fundamental result is known as Faradays law of induction.The minus sign is plac ed there to remind us in which direction theinduced emf acts. Experiment shows that an induced emf always gives rise to acurrent whose magnetic field opposes the original change in flux. This is knowna Lenzs law. Let us apply it to the case of relative motion between a magnetand a coil. The changing flux induces an emf, which produces a current in thecoil and this induced current produces its own magnet field. If the distancebetween the coil and the magnet decreases so the magnetic field, and and sothe flux, through the coil increases. The magnetic field of the magnet pointsupward. To oppose this upward increase, the field produced by the inducedcurrent must point downward. Thus Lenzs law tells us that the current must moveby the use of the use of the right hand rule. If the flux decreases, so theinduced current produces an upward magnetic field that is "trying" to maintainthe status quo.Let us consider what would happen if Lenzs law were just the reverse.The induced curren t would produce a flux in the same direction as the originalchange this greater change in flux would produce an even larger current,followed by a still larger change in flux, and so on. The current would continueto grow indefinitely, producing power (=) even after the original stimulus ended.This would violate the preservation of energy. Such "perpetual - motion" devicesdo not exist.It is important to note, which I believe was forgotten in the classlecture, is that Faradays investigation, as summarized in Faradays law, saysthat an emf is induced whenever there is a change in flux. Thus an emf can beinduced in two ways (1) by changing the magnetic field B or (2) by changingthe area A of the loop or its orientation theta with respect to the field.A motor turns and produces mechanical energy when a current is made toflow in it. You might expect that the armature would accelerate indefinitely asa result of applied torque.

Love Presented in Poems by Wilfred Owen Essay -- Wilfred Owen Poems Po

Love Presented in Poems by Wilfred OwenExplore how the theme of love is presented in call option and a selectionof poems by Wilfred Owen. loving attitudes, though perhaps not as prominent as themes such asviolence and pride, are intimately observed and explored in SebastianFaulks Birdsong and in some(prenominal) of Wilfred Owens War poems. Each aspectof love, as seen through the eyes of this First World War s octogenarianier andFaulks characters, is as interesting as it is diverse, allowing an impermeable insight into the psychological effects that the War had onthese men.Such a formidable event as war has a devastating effect on all partiesinvolved. In total, the First World War saw the deaths of 420,000English, 450,000 German, and 205,000 French civilians. Through thebleak and most shattering of ordeals, love will show itself in thestrangest fashions surfacing in new and unforeseen places, andoverriding all tribulations. I believe the two texts I have selectedsupport this view, p ortraying clearly many different features of thelove that war made apparent, love that was forced to survivehorrendous difficulties, and the love which was occasionally lost.Propaganda for The Great War sold a capacity of equality, duty anddevotion, striking a patriotic chord throughout England with sloganssuch as Everyone should do his bit, and God bless dear daddy whois armed combat the Hun and send him HELP. This image of fearlessness,commitment and love for your country was heavily supported and can beappreciated when reading the poetry of Jessie Pope. Her poems areofttimes used to demonstrate the sentiments on the home front, and arecommonly taught in opposition to the ideas of the major war poets,including Wilfred... ...nderfeelings, such as the personification of The kind old sun inFutility and the haunting flares in Dulce Et Decorum Est Faulkesusing emotive language and character relationships to portray thesadness and the loss encountered during the war. Both are triple -crownin their attempt to show love enduring everything, and of love beingborne from human natures lust for survival.FootnotesOwens poem Dulce Et Decorum Est was originally dedicated to JessiePope, but down the stairs the advice of Sassoon, Owen settled for using Myfriend to represent her, believing that a name check was perhaps toostrong.BibliographyEssays readwww.studyworld.com/ literature/dulce_et_decorum_est.htmwww.whatalovelywar.co.uk/jessie.htm/Books studiedWilfred Owen The War Poems. (Chatto & Windus LTD, 1994)Sebastien Faulkes Birdsong (Vintage, 1994)

Love Presented in Poems by Wilfred Owen Essay -- Wilfred Owen Poems Po

Love Presented in Poems by Wilfred OwenExplore how the theme of love is presented in Birdsong and a selectionof verse forms by Wilfred Owen.Loving attitudes, though perhaps not as prominent as themes such asviolence and pride, are intimately observed and explored in SebastianFaulks Birdsong and in many of Wilfred Owens struggle poems. Each aspectof love, as seen through the eyes of this First World War soldier andFaulks characters, is as interesting as it is diverse, allowing animpervious insight into the psychological effects that the War had onthese men.Such a formidable event as struggle has a devastating effect on all partiesinvolved. In total, the First World War saw the deaths of 420,000English, 450,000 German, and 205,000 French civilians. Through thebleak and about shattering of ordeals, love will show itself in thestrangest fashions surfacing in new and unforeseen places, andoverriding all tribulations. I believe the two texts I have selectedsupport this view, portrayi ng clearly many different features of thelove that war made apparent, love that was forced to survivehorrendous difficulties, and the love which was at times lost.Propaganda for The Great War sold a message of equality, duty anddevotion, striking a patriotic chord throughout England with sloganssuch as Everyone should do his bend, and God bless dear daddy whois fighting the Hun and send him HELP. This image of fearlessness,commitment and love for your country was heavily supported and can beappreciated when reading the poetry of Jessie Pope. Her poems areoften used to demonstrate the sentiments on the home front, and arecommonly taught in opposition to the ideas of the major war poets,including Wilfred... ...nderfeelings, such as the personification of The kind old sun inFutility and the haunting flares in Dulce Et Decorum Est Faulkesusing emotive language and character relationships to portray thesadness and the loss encountered during the war. Both are successfulin their attemp t to show love enduring everything, and of love beingborne from human natures lust for survival.FootnotesOwens poem Dulce Et Decorum Est was originally dedicated to JessiePope, but under the advice of Sassoon, Owen settled for using Myfriend to represent her, believing that a name check was perhaps alsostrong.BibliographyEssays readwww.studyworld.com/ literature/dulce_et_decorum_est.htmwww.whatalovelywar.co.uk/jessie.htm/Books studiedWilfred Owen The War Poems. (Chatto & Windus LTD, 1994)Sebastien Faulkes Birdsong (Vintage, 1994)

Alchemy, Compare Paracelsus Essay

Neither Francis Bacon nor Paracelsus claims to be a professional alchemist, however, they both portray a strong defence as to why it is exacting to divulge the mysteries of record. Both readings assert alchemy as a way of discovering the true forms of things. Paracelsus uses alchemy as a reference point of the past in defence for his use of medicine, whereas Bacon asserts through inductive reasoning that this art of logic is how we conquer nature (Bacon 1620). What they both get right is their concept of alchemy as an art, and how it is seen as the art of discovery (Dawkins 1999). f the divine power.Bacon has two readings that both discuss the matter of alchemy, however, in diverse ways. Firstly, let us acknowledge his pressure on inductive reasoning. Essentially, Bacon presumes through inductive reasoning several interpretations of nature he chooses this argumentative approach because of his inferences of the unobserved patterns of the future from particulars observed in the past . He suggests an entirely new system of logic, which is based on induction, rather than on syllogism.In fact, Bacon rejects proof by syllogism as it operates in confusion and lets nature pinch out of our hands (Bacon 1620). Through alchemy, we bum conquer nature overcome the difficult and dark things (Bacon 1620). Whats more is the role he suggests of observational try as prerequisites for the construction of scientific theory (Bacon 1620). Paracelsus, on the other hand, convinces us that alchemy is nothing, but the art, which can separate the useful from the useless, and transmute it into its final sum and its ultimate essence (Paracelsus 1951).He deduces that, without alchemy, there would not be medicine. So we can conclude that when he defends alchemy, he defends medicine, rather than the revelation of the mysteries of nature. In his guide, Bacon discusses how we can teach our minds to be receptive to truth and how our minds can invoke illusions, perceptual illusions idols o f the tribe (Mulder 2000)that are inherent in the nature of the intellect itself. Our senses are how we chew the fat and analyse the nature of this real world (Bacon 1620), and it is within our subconsciousness that we devise things in certain ways.Our senses affect the way in which we perceive shapes, colours and metals. Whereas Paracelsus talks roughly physical changes, like from lead to gold. Did he accordingly consider himself to be a natural magician, who explored the secrets of nature(Gal 2013)? Moreover, he notes the mysteries of nature and how alchemy attempts to reveal and brings to frolicsome (Paracelsus 1951) what is hidden. There is physical transmutation, an experience, which leads to the unveiling of truth and disproves mystery.What we also should take into consideration is the role of God and how His influence has affected their respective analysis In Bacons The Making of Gold, he addresses the negative view on alchemy due to incorrect implementation. He notes tha t if done in a proper manner with axioms, then it would work and people would be more accepting of it. Similarly, Paracelsus believes his medicine is the only way to recognize and overcome diseases. Physicians who say that the prescriptions (he) writes are poison (Paracelsus 1951), are wanting in understanding of natural forces.The mysterium of nature created by God is implemented through alchemy. As a consequence, are alchemists seen to be meddling with Gods creation? If they are, it is supposedly both futile and heretical, and well say dangerous. Indeed God tasks man with completing his natural creation, for man is natures agent and illustration(Bacon 1620), however, can we say the transmutation of base metals to gold is a way for mankind to alter the ways of Gods creation, perhaps even supersede Gods intentions?For example, the spirit of metal be quickened, and the tangible parts opened(Bacon 1627) leads to the revelation of gold, hence the alchemist reveals great virtues that lie hidden in nature(Paracelsus 1951). Here, Bacon presents us with two types of worlds in his Guide to the Interpretation of Nature nature, free and unconstrained, and nature, confined and harassed when forced from its own condition by art and charitable agency (Bacon 1627).Essentially, Bacon argues that nature is more likely to reveal its full potential through the harassment of art, rather than in her own proper freedom(Bacon 1627). Although Paracelsus asserts that alchemy is indispensable, Bacon accepts the understanding of nature that upheld the theoretical principles of alchemy (Linden 1974). He embraced a similarity of sorts, but one divested in the tremendously complicated system of analogies (those referencing God, included) adopt by Paracelsus and the magicians.

Ernst Mach vs. Bertrand Russell

The purpose of this paper is to show that while Ernst Mach and Bertrand Russell sh ar similar views on matter and knowledge, their end conclusions differ. Mach cogitates humans think in an scotch manner where past lets and knowledge are systematically reorganized to fit a pattern (Mach 211). Rather than analysing each experience in detail, humans fix to similar or related experiences as groups, which allows for the least expenditure of thought (Mach 197). In line with this mentality springs the concept of things and bodies. Mach states that colours, sounds, temperatures, etc. re called sensations (Mach 208-209). When certain sensations are present repeatedly, they would fit into a pattern. To allow for future reference on this knowledge in spite of appearance the mind, the pattern receives a label. An example would be when a psyche sees an orange, bouncy, sphere object which has a mildly rough texture, the label basketball springs to mind. The basketball would non be a physica l object it would simply be a mental symbol for the sensations and Mach states that symbols do not exist outside of thought (Mach 201). Russell believes that certain things, such(prenominal) as a table or a cat, consist of sense-data hich are colours, sounds, smells, etc. and that the immediate awareness of such things is known as a sensation (Russell 12). Also, the existence of an object is not necessarily associated with the sense-data as different people receive different sense-data when they are under the belief that they are viewing the same object (Russell 20). In addition, a person would further know the certainty of perceived sense-data rather than of the object since sense-data depends on the perception and relation of the object to the perceiver (Russell 16).Russell then states that although there is no proof of a physical world, the belief that there are objects corresponding to sense-data allows for the simplification peoples experiences. Therefore, believing in an ex traneous world is easier than thinking otherwise. Both Mach and Russell believe in the perception of colours, sounds, etc. but they label them differently Mach calls them sensations and Russell calls them sense-data. Also, neither doubts the existence of these perceptions as they reside indoors the mind.Mach does not call into question the experience of sensations and Russell states that there is no doubt for the existence of sense-data (Russell 18). This indicates that both believe in physical causes that create such perceptions, but not necessarily believe in the existence of physical objects. In addition, both regard human knowledge to be built up from instinctive beliefs and the economic categorization of these beliefs form the priming coat of science and an organization of information (Mach 191 Russell 25).The two philosophers differ in views when regarding the existence of the physical world. Mach states that the idea of substance is a crude concept and that bodies or thing s do not exist in the external world (Mach 201, 203). In contrast, Russell asserts that it is instinctive belief to believe in an independent external world and since this belief does not lead to any difficulties, there is no reason to reject the belief (Russell 24).Machs overall view seems more sceptical relative to Russell since, even though he mentions that humans can easily believe that things other than sensations exist outside of thought, with no proof, he considers objects to be merely labels which only reside within the mind. This may be due to the reasoning that solid justification should support a notion for it to be a valid belief. Mach regards science in a negative light as he states it uses lavish extravagance and comments that, in the form of personification that she needs no justification of her aims (Mach 189).Russell, on the other hand, seems to believe that mocking the existence of the physical world and objects within it to be a difficult task and in turn states that believing such a simple, systematic notion of an external world would be a better solution. When he cites Descartes systematic method of doubt to be an attempt to deny the existence of everything but oneself, he inquires on the firmness of the theory in regards to I think, therefore I am(Russell 19).By addressing a strong theory that questions the existence of everything, then indicating the flaws within the theory, Russell demonstrates the difficulty in creating a sound theory which denies the physical world. Almost similar in Descartes perspective in the belief of the existence of an Evil Genius, Russell takes the arrange that if there is no proof denying the existence of a physical world then the possibility of it allows for belief in physical objects and an external world (Russell 24-25).In conclusion, Mach and Russell have similarities in their theories, but their overall views greatly differ. Mach and Russells view on perceptions such as colour, sound, etc. are similar, although each has different labels for the ideas sensations and sense-data, respectively. In addition, both believe in the simplicity or economy of knowledge. The philosophers then differ in the belief of an external world, where Mach denies the existence of physical objects, where Russell believes in such a notion.Russells acceptance of an external world seems more in line with the economical nature of knowledge as understanding the idea of an external world is easier and allows for better explanations for perceptions of colour, sound, etc. Both philosophers have sound theories but neither has evidence where anything is absolutely certain and as such the study of school of thought continues to address doubts which revolve around our reality. Works Cited Mach, Ernst. Popular Scientific Lectures. Chicago The Open Court Publishing Company, 1898. Russell, Bertrand. The Problems of Philosophy. London Oxford University Press, 1912.

Notions of class, status and caste and significant throughout Asia

Asia is synonymous to one forge exotic. With its temperate climate, architectural wonders, tropical greenery, thriving urban communities, abounding history, and a melting pot of ethnic groups, it truly is a gem. There is also one thing that makes Asia stand out- its culture and tradition. The Far East, as Asia is sometimes called, had been colonized by Western powers, such as Americans, Portuguese, British, Spanish, Dutch, and French. This gave rise to a diverse array of cultures, with influences brought by the outsiders interspersing with those of its local inhabitants. One interesting aspect of Asian culture is the association agreement/society or social stratification.Caste is a social classification scheme bestowed hereditarily (Bogard, et al, 1997). The word traces its roots from the Portuguese word casta, a feminine form of casto, derived from the Latin castus, which means pure (The American Heritage, 2000). India, for instance, is cognise for its circle society (McNeil l, 1990). Dowling (2005) tell that the Aryans, warriors from Central Asia, were responsible for bringing caste agreement into India. After defeating the Dravidians of Central India in 15000 BC, the Aryans created some from of social structure (2005). However, McNeill (1990) argued that caste system started long ago (p.126).He stated, About 300 BC, a Greek ambassador to the court of Magadha, named Megasthenes, wrote a book about India in which he described s sluice hereditary classes into which, he said, Indian society was split (p. 126). The caste system, he remarked, was probably created for members of any group to do things without any hindrance coming from other groups. Caste system allowed group members to keep or so off their own ways and inner values, and preserve private family customs, while still spending their lives in close daily contact with all sorts of population (1990).Aryans divided the caste system into four- Brahmin, composed of priests, teachers and judges, K shatriya or the warriors, Vaisya, consisted of merchants and farmers, and shudras, or laborers (Dowling, 2005). Below the Sudras were the untouchables or outcastes (2005).The untouchables had the lowest position in the caste system. They were not allowed to enter temples and schools. They were even not allowed to get water from wells were higher castes obtained theirs (2005). Some untouchables converted to other religious denomination such as Islam and Christianity to avoid the plague of creation outcastes (2005).The foundation of the caste system was based on two things- samsara or reincarnation and karma or quality of action (Bogard, et al., 1997). The Brahmins believed that an infant inhabits the soul of another benignant being or an puppet (McNeill, 1990). He explainedSouls that in occasion lives had gathered a heavy load of karma, then wereborn into babies of the lowest castes. Those who in former lives hadaccumulated only a little karma earned the right to be born as Brahm ans andthose in between caste status. Persons who lived well in whatsoever caste theyhad been born to could hope for rebirth higher on the scale. ( p.126)Compliance with the restrains may result to reincarnation into higher caste (Bogard, et al., 1997). Women, however, may agree the privilege of coming abide as an animal if they are good enough (1997).Other details on the creation of the Indian caste system, however, were not clear. McNeill (1990) noted that the Indian caste system was not just made up of four classes. The Brahmanas did not provide details of establishment of the caste system. As McNeill noticed, In other words, we have here a theory rather than a description of what really existed (p. 126).However the case may be, Indias caste system has been deemed illegal (Dowling, 2005, para.5). It was officially abolished in 1947 (McNeill, 1990). scarce it is integral to Indian society and has molded India into what it is now (1990). McNeill added that the caste system a llowed very primitive ideas and magical practices to lead indefinitely (p.128).But even with its abolition, caste system still exists in some Indian communities, especially in rural ones (1990). Several measures have been interpreted up to reduce its effect on people and communities. The Indian government has introduced government privileges to the untouchables, now known as Harijan (2005). However, the Harijan still cop less opportunities, educational and employment-wise.Another Asian country that has stratified society is Indonesia, specifically the Balinese (Frederick and Worden, 1993). The Balinese reside in the islands of Bali and Lombok and some move of Sumbawa (1993). The caste system dates back to the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the time when Javanese princes flew to Bali to avoid the advances of Islam (1993). The Balinese has had, since then, mingled with the locals and asserted an anti-Islamic political perspective (1993).The Balinese caste system was based on th e Indian caste system (Social System,1998). The three classes were the Brahman, Ksatriya, and Wesya. The three made up the Triwangsa, which means three peoples (1998, para.9). The Triwangsa was the highest three societal stratification (1998, para.9). The classes comprised 10 % of the populace and lived in puri (1998, para.9)According to a Hindu myth (Social System, 1998), Brahman or god, was separated. His mouth developed into the Brahman, his arms became the Ksatriya, his thighs were the Wesya class, and out of his feet borne the Sudra class. The classes are akin to the human being, contrary parts have different purposes but all need to work together to survive.Brahman comprised priests, scholars and teachers (Social System,1998). They also had special privileges in burial rights and were entitled to a high level of ritual communication (1998, para.12). The Ksatriya was represented by warriors, rajas or princes whereas merchants fell into the Wesya caste (1998). The majority of B alinese, however, belonged to the Shudra class (Frederick and Worden, 1993).The Shudra or Sudra class consisted of the commoners (Social System,1998). Unlike their Indian counterpart, the Sudra caste was not considered untouchables (1998). The Sudra served as laborers for the three classes (1998). Since they did not know how to read or write, they depended on the upper classes to interpret religious texts and prayers (1998, para.16).Caste was based on birth (Social System, 1998). Each caste followed certain rules. Caste rules were strictly observed. One rule involved addressing Triwangsa caste properly (1998). Another one was the responsibility of each caste member to offer assistance to other castes when needed (1998).Compared to the Indian caste system, the Balinese caste was not that rigid. Frederick and Worden (1993) pointed out that the Balinese caste system involves no occupational specializations or ideas about ritual contaminations between ranks (1993). Marriage between rank s was not forbidden.Today, the Balinese are caught between adhering to tradition and adapting to change (Frederick and Worden, 1993).They are starting to question the traditions and are caught in the middle of obeying years-old rules or completely junking them in favor of modernization.If the Balinese are tear between tradition and urbanization, the Philippines have managed to phase out its own version of caste system.The Spaniards colonization of the Philippines gave birth to the concept of barangay (Cunanan, 1986). The barangay was considered the basic political unit (1986). It consisted of thirty to fifty families. A chief datu, who came from the aristocrat clan called maharlika, led a barangay (1986). The maharlika had servants called aliping namamahay or aliping sagigilid (1986). The aliping namamahay were responsible for building houses, tending the farms of the datus, among other things. On the other hand, the aliping sagigilid were house-bound (1986). They were all taken i nto forced custody or served as payments for debts (1986).The barangays were soon integrated into a bigger unit called encomiendas (Cunanan, 1986). An encomienda was awarded to the conguistadores and religious orders for their meritorious services in the conquest of the native people (1986). By 17th century, the encomiendas were completely wiped out in favor of creating provinces (1986).At present, the Philippines have a modern version of the caste system the superior-servant or household table service type. In Western countries, it is interesting to note that only the rich and privileged have acquired household help. In the Philippines, household help is common, especially in urban communities. These people are employed in houses to fend for the inhabitants need such as cooking their meals, doing laundry and cleaning the house. family line help are usually those that did not finish school or came from poor families. Majority of them live with the families they tend to, with some slowly being know as family members.For a country known for its homogeneity, Japan, surprisingly, had a caste system (Reischauer, 1988). The outcast group was called burakumin or hamlet people (1988). The burakumin roots backs to the feudal era. They were known by different names but were popularly known as burakumin, an abbreviation from a form which means people of special hamlets (1988).They were no different from other Japanese but what set them apart was their occupation. Reischauer (1988) described themThis group, which accounts for less than 2 percent of the population, probablyoriginated from various sources, such as the vanquished in wars or those whosework was considered particularly demeaning. Clearly they included peopleengaged in leather work or butchery, since the Buddhist prejudice against thetaking of all animal life made others look down of such persons, thought, itshould be noted, not on the butchers of human life in the feudal societydominated by a military elit e. (p. 35).Since 1871, the burakumin received legal equality but prejudice is still felt. Some Japanese are said to be reluctant to have contact with them and are careful to check family records to ensure that they avoid intermarriage (p. 35). Nowadays, the burakumin are becoming less recognizable (p. 35.)Asia is truly a mix of twain worlds. The importance given to class, status or society stratification is a direct reflection of its history and people. While some may say that social classes cause inequality in society, it has defined rules on how a society or system would work. Bringing discipline and order into a society was outstanding in a caste system. It has also fostered unity among class members.Positive and negative effects are embedded into any social stratification system. But the very same diverse ideas and counterculture are the ones that helped shape Asia into what it is now- a wonderful hodgepodge that is deeply textured.ReferencesBogard, M., Gilbert, L., Jones, M., Nida, B., Swanson, A., & Young, S. (1997). Historyof the caste system.Cunanan, J.P. (1986). Evolution of labour legislation in Asia.Hong Kong DAGA CCA-URM.Dowling, M (2005). The caste system of ancient India at mrdowling.com.Retrieved 30 April 2007 from http//www.mrdowling.com/612-caste.htmlFrederick, W.H. & Worden, R.L. (Eds.). (1993). Indonesia a country study.Washington GPO for the Library of Congress.McNeill, W.H. (1990). A history of the human community (3rd ed.). sore Jersey Prentice Hall.Reischauer, E.O. (1988). The Japanese today. Massachusetts Belnap Press ofHarvard University Press.Social System. (1998). Retrieved 30 April 2007 fromhttp//www.balivision.com/Article_Resources/SocialSystem.aspThe American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (4th ed.) (2000).USA Houghton Mifflin Company.

Esraa ali

The Dubai Mall Dubai mall is one of the biggest malls in the world, and the biggest mall in the UAE, its located in Dubai dear of Khalifa Tower. Its an amazing place, a lot of people visit Dubai to see Dubai mall. Dubai mall includes more than 1,200 shops and most of them are expensive hardly some of them are affordable.Clothes shops much(prenominal) as Mark & Spencer and H&M, sports stuffs such as Nike and Puma, Electronic shops, Candy stores, Shoes shops such as Aldo, Shoe grocery store and Crocs , And for sure baby shops such as Mother care and many others . In the 2nd floor, there where you can find the Food Court which make full with many different kinds of restaurants, Fast food restaurants such as Shack Shack and MacDonalds, Family restaurants such as Chilies, Chinese food restaurants such as Bamboo tend restaurant and Indian food restaurants such as Maharaja Palace.Dubai mall even includes Mexican food restaurants such as Amrigds and healthy food restaurants such as Sub way for those who likes to keep their selves fit. Finally its worth to mention that Dubai mall includes a very life-sized entertainment place such as Dubai fish tank And under water Zoo for an amazing experience in he underwater world, The Ice rink , the Shark tunnel, and for sure Cinema with a large screens and more than 2,800 seats for the movie lovers its worth to mention that Dubai mall entertainment court includes a fast roller Costar which can give you an unforgettable ride. And near of it there where you can find the Kids Playing Court. To conclude, Dubai Mall is a perfect place to have fun and to spend an unforgettable day, in my opinion the look on of the Dancing fountain in the mall is very adorable. Its a perfect place to enjoy and to have a very good shopping experience.

Task One

While evaluating fraternity Gs attitude toward social responsibility it seems they made some decisions based on the severe lack of revenue enhancement over a period time, which motivated them to close a couple of stores. Those stores, which were located in a major metropolitan area, were also characterized as high-crime areas. By closing those stores, it no doubt had a negative economic impact both directly and indirectly on the people in those store locations. For the promptly unemployed people they will eave to look for another source of income and benefits.The community members that relied on those stores for groceries, will now have to travel to another store maybe at a longer distance and will have to commit more time and money. Company Q also listened to years of requests from its consumers to offer better options for the health-conscience consumers. The overlap selections were limited and were known as high margin items, which meaner they are more expensive to produce and the company wont sell as many. There is usually is rattling little intention with these products and so they can afford to hold on their inventory for more time.When the local food bank asked to give day-old product, Company Q opted to get rid of the food because they were worried about being swindled by their employees. The company perhaps has seen poor choices and conduct from their employees which may have led to decision making it was best to dispose of the food rather than deal with the possibility of fraud. Company Q doesnt trust it workers to make good choices with their resources I recommend three steps to dish increase the