Testing Drugs On Animals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Testing Drugs On Animals - Essay ExampleThe American Medical Association has stated that it believes that search involving animal(prenominal)s is essential to maintaining and improving the health of tender-hearted beings. They point out that all advances in medical science in the 20th century, from antibiotics to organ transplants, has been achieved either directly or indirectly by means of the utilisation of animals in laboratory experiments.Arguments for animal experimentation may question the morality, necessity, and validity of these studies. The moral issue on animal experimentations concerns the need to protect human manner and to improve the quality of life. The gains in human health and well being outweigh the cost in animal suffering which nonetheless should be unbroken to a minimum, in this viewpoint. It would be immoral to conduct such tests on humans, and so animals serve as our stand-ins for many kinds of scrutiny and research. Those who support animal testing ma y care deeply about animals but dont place them on an equal status with humans. Research on animals may be deemed necessary for a variety of reasons to develop vaccines and treatments and cures for diseases, to ensure that new products are safe to use. Such as making sure that they wont blind us, burn our skin, or sluice execute us and to help students, especially prospective doctors, veterinarians, and so on, learn their way around a body. Animals do make good research subjects for many purposes and research on them can tell us a great deal about ourselves. Animals are, in many ways, biologically similar to humans and are supersensitive to many of the same health problems. Some species may serve as particularly good models for certain aspects of human health or physiology. Much of what we go to bed about the immune system, for example, has come from studies with mice, and much of what we know about the cardiovascular system has come from studies with dogs. Many heart surgery te chniques, such as coronary bypass surgery, artificial heart valve insertion, and pacemaker implants, were studied first in dogs before being used in people. (Jean Swingle Greek, DVM and C. Ray Greek, MD)Animals may make even better research subjects than humans in some regards. Furthermore, scientists can control certain aspects of an animals environment, diet, temperature, lighting, and so on, more easily than would be possible with people. Supporters of the use of animals in research argue that alternative methods cant fully replace the use of animals, and may never do so. Neither cells grown outside a body nor estimator programs can predict the complex interactions that occur in an entire living system. Countless medical treatments, techniques, and technologies have come about, at least in part, through animal experimentation. The development of immunization against such diseases as polio, diphtheria, mumps, measles, rubella, pertussis, and hepatitis all involved research on ani mals, as did the discovery of insulin and the study of diabetes. Animal research as well has played a part in the development of organ transplantation, hip replacement, chemotherapy, cardiac pacemakers, coronary bypass surgery, ongoing efforts to understand and treat AIDS and Alzheimers disease, and more. Arguments against animal testing may also question the morality, the necessity, or the validity of these studies. That is, whether we have the right to perform such